Contents of Journal of Mechanical Engineering 57, 1 (2006)


PALENČÁR, R., GROS, P., HALAJ, M.: Evaluation of the positional deviation of numerically controlled axes 1 SINGH, S., MAHESHWARI, S., PANDEY, P. C.: An experimental investigation into Abrasive Electrical Discharge Machining (AEDM) of Al2O3 particulate reinforced Al-based metal matrix composites 13 BEITHOU, N.: Heat transfer aspects in bottom flow mixing of cold water and hot water in domestic hot water storage tank 34 SARANJAM, B., BAKHSHANDEH, K., KADIVAR, M. H.: Dynamic behaviour of a beam with non-uniform linear varying cross-section under moving load 45


Abstracts



Evaluation of the positional deviation of numerically controlled axes

RUDOLF PALENČÁR, PETER GROS, MARTIN HALAJ

Modern production machines must meet different criteria related to their performance. The positional deviation (difference between the actual and target position) belongs to the important criteria that describe the performance of numerically controlled axes. The procedure for determination of such deviation is described in the international standard ISO 230-2: 1997. This standard provides calculation of the positional deviation only in several discrete (measuring) points. Moreover it does not consider effects of the measuring instrument on the obtained results. The following paper introduces the procedure for estimation of the positional deviation in any point of the axis travel, together with the uncertainty of such estimate.


An experimental investigation into Abrasive Electrical Discharge Machining (AEDM) of Al2O3 particulate reinforced Al-based metal matrix composites

SHANKAR SINGH, SACHIN MAHESHWARI, POORN CHANDRA PANDEY

Modern industrial ultra-demanding applications have been increasing rapidly leading to the development of advanced materials having specific set of properties. Machining of these advanced materials such as metal matrix composites, superalloys, and engineering ceramics is difficult to carry out due to their design requirements, which demand for complex geometry to be machined having high precision, high surface finish, and less machining costs. The conventional machining applied to these materials typically results in low stock removal, surface damage and rapid wear of the cutting tool. General appearance of machined surface with conventional EDM is matt surface with the work material being subjected to a Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) and the top surface layer comprising of recast (white) layer due to spark discharges. This recast surface layer is generally removed by supplementary processes such as hand polishing, etching or heat treatment, leading to increased cost and time. Research on EDM is taking a new orientation by the development of Abrasive Electrical Discharge Machining (AEDM) process, in which free abrasive grains are mixed in the dielectric fluid. It is a hybrid process, which is characterized by the mutual assistance of mechanical interaction (abrasion) and thermal interaction (electrical spark erosion) for the removal of material from the workpiece, resulting in good machinability and improved surface finish giving a polished look.

This paper presents the details and results of an experimental investigation carried out on work specimen 6061Al-Al2O3 p-20% cast aluminium metal matrix composites using AEDM process with addition of SiC abrasive powder in dielectric and using copper tool electrode. The work specimens have been manufactured by one of the Liquid Metal Processing technique known as Stircasting method. The machining parameters or control factors considered are


Heat transfer aspects in bottom flow mixing of cold water and hot water in domestic hot water storage tank

NABIL BEITHOU

This study is a part of a project, aimed to create a deep understanding of how to use effectively the available hot water resources. The current study is directed to analyse the mixing nature of the cold and hot water inside the storage tank for bottom supply of cold water. An experimental rig consisting of hot water reservoir, cold water reservoir, water pump, flow meter, hot water storage tank, and a PC with Lab-View data acquisition system, was constructed to collect the necessary data for analyses. Four different flow rates 3, 6, 8, and 9 l/min have been taken under consideration.

It has been observed that high turbulent mixing occurs especially at 8 l/min and 9 l/min as a result of the high flow rates; this resulted in higher heat transfer rate and less available hot water for customs use. At higher flow rates it was clear that turbulent mixing is dominant, this means that a small amount of hot water can be used in such cases and the rest of the hot water comes to be with a low temperature, which can be not usable.

It is important not to mix the available hot water by cold water, which will accelerate the heat transfer rate. There is a need to stop the turbulent mixing in the case of bottom cold water supply. A current study for ending the high turbulent mixing of the hot and cold water in the case of bottom cold water supply is to cover the cold water inlet by a metallic cup which will distribute the entering water onto a horizontal plan thus ending the turbulent mixing in bottom flow supply of cold water.


Dynamic behaviour of a beam with non-uniform linear varying cross-section under moving load

BAHADOUR SARANJAM, KAMBIZ BAKHSHANDEH, MOHAMMAD HASSAN KADIVAR

In this study, the dynamic behaviour of a beam with non-uniform linear varying cross-section subjected to a single force travelling at a constant velocity has been investigated by use of finite element method. Initially the finite element method (FEM) is validated by analytical result of a simply supported uniform beam. With verification of FEM, the dynamic study of non-uniform cross-section beam under the action of moving loads is carried out by this method. For investigation of material effectiveness, two materials are considered (steel and aluminium). This study shows that the magnification factor is a function of force travelling speed and cross-section variation angle (tapering angle). Maximum dynamic magnification factor is occurred at a tapering angle, which is named critical tapering angle. The MSC.Nastran is used for finite element analysis.